The Self-Corroding Self

man wearing a gas mask

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Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time Mass Readings

First Reading: 2 Kings 4:8-11, 14-16A
Responsorial: Psalm 89:2-3, 16-19
Second Reading: Romans 6:3-4, 8-11
Gospel: Matthew 10:37-42

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/062820.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

I really enjoy watching the Sherlock Holmes movies with Robert Downey Jr. In A Game of Shadows, Mycroft Holmes says, “He’s all me, me, me, isn’t he?” I think that gets to the heart of the Gospel message today.

Jesus describes some shocking ideas in the Gospel today. He says, “Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me,” (Matthew 10:31).

What is Jesus getting at?

He’s not telling us that we shouldn’t love our parents, or our families, or our friends. What he is saying is that we humans have a funny ability to put someone or something at the center of our lives – perhaps without even realizing it. Anything we place in the center – it could be family or material successes like wealthy or authority or some other prize – anything we place in the center has the potential of becoming a god to us.

That’s why our Judeo-Christian faith teaches us about the dangers of idolatry. That is also why in our Catholic faith tradition, we must be very careful to remind ourselves and others that an object like a statue is only a reminder – a signpost if you will on our journey to the Kingdom. Even blessed, it is no substitute for Christ. To put it another way, we can use blessed objects like a church, statue, a rosary, a holy medal, to help us worship Jesus, to sing as our Psalmist suggests, “Forever I will sing the goodness of the Lord,” (Pslam 89:2), but we never worship the object.

Jesus affirms our understanding by reminding us that our purpose is to know, love and serve God – period. But things can get in our way, which is why he uses the painful and humiliating image of the cross. This is not an easy message!

Consider current events – whether it’s about requirements to wear a face mask or violence provoked by the murder of George Floyd. Both of these are filled with examples that help to illustrate the Gospel message.

Let’s take the case of Mr. Floyd. Here was a man who after being arrested by the police, dropped to the ground just before the officers are able to get him into the police vehicle. For reasons we don’t know, as one of the first responding officers struggles to get Mr. Floyd into the back of the police vehicle, Mr. Chauvin goes to the other side of the vehicle and pulls Mr. Floyd out on onto the ground. He then kneels on Mr. Floyd’s neck – a restraint neither sanctioned nor taught by any police department or police academy in the United States. Why did he do it? Let’s set aside the question of race. We can only speculate, but was it arrogance? Did he believe that he knew better than his instructors or his boss or the department? Was some sort of overinflated self-importance the center of his world? If race was a component, isn’t that also about an exaggerated self-worth over others? Look at how self-corroding this can be.

Why is it that protestors in the wake of Mr. Floyd’s murder believe that they have the authority to destroy property, loot businesses and pull down and destroy statues? I think these violent protests are also examples of putting something other than Jesus at the center with disastrous effect.

Why is wearing a mask during this pandemic so controversial? The medical community has repeatedly suggested the importance of wearing a mask of some sort to impede the spread of the virus. Yet, many people who themselves are not healthcare professionals dismiss the advice. Now let’s be clear – a homemade cloth face mask may not prevent you from contracting the virus, that’s true. But it can reduce the number of droplets that come from the face mask wearer. Scientists believe that these droplets are the most effective transmission of the virus. So, even if you’re not showing symptoms, you might be a carrier. Wearing a mask reduces the chances that you will unknowingly spread the virus to someone else.

Why then is the suggestion of wearing a face mask so controversial? Why is that people believe they know better than trained physicians and nurses and other healthcare scientists? Why is wearing a mask considered to be part of some deep state conspiracy? Is it because these naysayers place themselves and not Jesus at the center of their world?

These are extreme examples, but I hope they help distinguish between a Christ-centered life from a self-centered life. Indeed, self-centeredness in any of its forms can create a noxious and self-corroding life.

Perhaps the Gospel message of putting Christ at our center is more difficult than we realize. Indeed, St. Paul in our second reading gives us some keen insight that through our baptism, we “are empowered by the Spirit to accomplish by grace what is beyond the ability of human nature.” <2>

What can happen when we live a Christ-centered life? The story of the Prophet Elisha and the influential couple in our first reading from Second Kings gives us a clue. In this story, the couple help provide for Elisha’s material needs. He is a traveling servant of God. The couple create a space in their home for him to stay whenever he wants – free room and board. This is an act of selflessness and it is also a sacrifice. Surely the room the gave up for Elisha served some other purpose. Also, the passage doesn’t say the couple were wealthy, only that she was influential. So, there had to be a cost to put Elisha up whenever he needed it. The story helps us see that to shift the focus of our lives away from ourselves and toward God bears much fruit. In this case, they who could not have a child were blessed with a baby.

Sometimes we think sacrifice – to carry our cross – is some great and unreasonable burden. But honestly, that idea is based on our lack of theological imagination. Don’t we hear Jesus tell us how much more generous will our Father be? (Matthew 7:11).

Homework! Nourished by the Word of God and the Eucharist, I encourage you to reflect on the following questions which come to us from the bishops of the United States: <1>

  1. Whoever does not take up this cross and follow after me is not worthy of me. What cross is Jesus asking me to carry this week? Is there someone I can help to carry his or her cross?
  2. Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. What people and experiences do I find life-giving? How can I lay down my life to serve God and others?
  3. Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me. When has Jesus come to me in disguise? How can I be more attentive to opportunities to encounter Christ?

Our homework helps us understand the path of discipleship. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Unknown. JPEG file.

Notes:
<1> Lectio Divina Of The Gospels, (Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2019), 180-181.
<2> Hahn, Scott W. and Curtis Mitch. Romans, Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture, (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academics, 2017), 96.

References:
1. Lectio Divina Of The Gospels. Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2019.
2. Hahn, Scott W. and Curtis Mitch. Romans. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academics, 2017.
3. Mitch, Curtis and Edward Sri. The Gospel of Matthew. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2010.
4. The Bible: A Study Bible freshly translated by Nicholas King. Buxhall, Suffolk UK: Kevin Mayhew, 2013.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Baptism, to die to self, to live for Christ, 537, 628, 790, 1213, 1226-28, 1694
2. Apostles’ mission, 858
3. Baptism – death and resurrection with Christ, 1214, 1220, 1227
4. Baptism – the sacrament of faith, 1226, 1253-54
5. Anointing of the Sick, 1506
6. Grace justifies through faith and baptism, 1987
7. To follow Christ is the first vocation of the Christian, 2232-33

Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Mass Readings http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/062820.cfm
Lectionary: 97

Reading 1
2 Kings 4:8-11, 14-16A
One day Elisha came to Shunem,
where there was a woman of influence, who urged him to dine with her.
Afterward, whenever he passed by, he used to stop there to dine.
So she said to her husband, “I know that Elisha is a holy man of God.
Since he visits us often, let us arrange a little room on the roof
and furnish it for him with a bed, table, chair, and lamp,
so that when he comes to us he can stay there.”
Sometime later Elisha arrived and stayed in the room overnight.

Later Elisha asked, “Can something be done for her?”
His servant Gehazi answered, “Yes!
She has no son, and her husband is getting on in years.”
Elisha said, “Call her.”
When the woman had been called and stood at the door,
Elisha promised, “This time next year
you will be fondling a baby son.”

Responsorial
Psalm 89:2-3, 16-17, 18-19
R. (2a) For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
The promises of the LORD I will sing forever,
through all generations my mouth shall proclaim your faithfulness.
For you have said, “My kindness is established forever;”
in heaven you have confirmed your faithfulness.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
Blessed the people who know the joyful shout;
in the light of your countenance, O LORD, they walk.
At your name they rejoice all the day,
and through your justice they are exalted.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
You are the splendor of their strength,
and by your favor our horn is exalted.
For to the LORD belongs our shield,
and the Holy One of Israel, our king.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.

Reading 2
Romans 6:3-4, 8-11
Brothers and sisters:
Are you unaware that we who were baptized into Christ Jesus
were baptized into his death?
We were indeed buried with him through baptism into death,
so that, just as Christ was raised from the dead
by the glory of the Father,
we too might live in newness of life.

If, then, we have died with Christ,
we believe that we shall also live with him.
We know that Christ, raised from the dead, dies no more;
death no longer has power over him.
As to his death, he died to sin once and for all;
as to his life, he lives for God.
Consequently, you too must think of yourselves as dead to sin
and living for God in Christ Jesus.

Alleluia
1 Peter 2:9
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation;
announce the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Matthew 10:37-42
Jesus said to his apostles:
“Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me,
and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me;
and whoever does not take up his cross
and follow after me is not worthy of me.
Whoever finds his life will lose it,
and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.

“Whoever receives you receives me,
and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.
Whoever receives a prophet because he is a prophet
will receive a prophet’s reward,
and whoever receives a righteous man
because he is a righteous man
will receive a righteous man’s reward.
And whoever gives only a cup of cold water
to one of these little ones to drink
because the little one is a disciple—
amen, I say to you, he will surely not lose his reward.”

Father’s Day 2020

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Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time Mass Readings

First Reading: Jeremiah 20:10-13
Responsorial: Psalm 69
Second Reading: Romans 5:12-15
Gospel: Matthew 10:26-33

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/062120.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Happy Father’s Day! Today is not Father’s Day all over the world, so the readings we have today were not curated for this occasion. Nonetheless, the readings Holy Mother Church gives us which guide our discipleship are an excellent reflection about Christian fatherhood.

Secular culture tries to tell us that the role of dads is irrelevant. We see this in shows that depict the dad – if there’s even one on the show – as a clumsy goof. We also see this in extremist feminism and gender-neutral activism. Add the word “Christian” in front of “dad” and the attack on fatherhood becomes even stronger. Christian fathers are considered to be a dying breed, superstitious guardians of a gloom-and-doom mythology. Nothing can be further from the truth.

That’s probably how Jeremiah felt on the eve the Babylonian captivity. His nickname was “terror on every side”, kind of like “Johnny raincloud” today, (Jer 20:10). Indeed, our psalmist talks about bearing insults for God, (Ps 69:8). Even Jesus in today’s Gospel warns that the path of the disciple can lead to death, (Mt 10:28)! And let’s not forget our second reading from Romans where Paul introduces the idea of Original Sin that enters the world thanks to Adam’s temptation, the father of us all, (Rom 5:12)!

Whew! What a collection of messages, right? We hear a message that we will suffer when we choose grace over sin – when we choose goodness over evil. If we stop here, we’d leave discouraged and maybe a little depressed. What the heck are we getting ourselves into?

But here’s the rest of the story.

Matthew’s Gospel account tells us to hang in there! “Fear no one,” we hear in the Gospel, (Mt 10:26). Jesus tells us, “Everyone who acknowledges me before others I will acknowledge before my heavenly Father,” (Mt 10:32).

All disciples have this message to live a life of grace – to choose the good over the temptation of the sin. But fathers have a special role in acknowledging Jesus before others. Let’s call this Christian leadership. And the example of how we live our lives can be a more powerful form of evangelization than anything we could say to our spouses, our children and to everyone we encounter. Despite what some in our culture suggest, people look to their fathers or father-figures as an example.

What dads do can be more impactful than what we say. So, even if dads lack the vocabulary to share Jesus with others, authentically Christian fathers need to show their families what it means to be a disciple of Jesus.

Dads demonstrate Christian leadership when they bring their families to church. Dads demonstrate Christian leadership when they lead their families in prayer before meals – even in restaurants. Dads demonstrate Christian leadership when they make time to pray at home before they leave for work and before they go to bed.

But there are other ways that dads demonstrate Christian leadership, like actively participating in the political process – voting, writing elected officials, peacefully protesting injustice. Christian leaders aren’t political tribesman, but rather are follow the path of Christ Jesus. Sometimes that path might veer right, and sometimes it might veer left. What God asks is that we build a just society – a society that promotes the common good.

Dads who advocate for human dignity, for justice, and for the common good bear witness to Christ Jesus. These dads walk the path of the discipleship and are an example to their families and friends. Dads who walk in the light acknowledge Jesus by their actions, and as Jesus tells us in the Gospel today, He will acknowledge them to His Father. That is so reassuring when we think about the dads in our lives – those living and those who’ve graduated to fulness with the Father. Happy Fathers Day!

Homework! Nourished by the Word of God and the Eucharist, I encourage you to reflect on the following questions.

  1. Nothing is concealed that will not be revealed, nor secret that will not be known. How and why do I hide my true self from others? What secret parts of my life do I need to bring to God for healing?
  2. What I say to you in the darkness, speak in the light. How have I shared my faith in recent weeks? How does my ways of living reflect what I believe?
  3. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows. How do my interactions with others in person and on social media reflect their dignity and worth? What people or groups in my community are not treated as valued children of God?

I think doing our homework will help us exercise the discipleship of Christian fatherhood. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Unknown. JPEG file.

References:
1. Lectio Divina Of The Gospels. Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2019.
2. Hahn, Scott W. and Curtis Mitch. Romans. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academics, 2017.
3. Marchionda, James, OP. “Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time.” Know Before You Go. 19 June 2020. Accessed 20 June 2020. https://www.opcentral.org/node/3103.
4. Mitch, Curtis and Edward Sri. The Gospel of Matthew. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2010.
5. The Bible: A Study Bible freshly translated by Nicholas King. Buxhall, Suffolk UK: Kevin Mayhew, 2013.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Adam, Original Sin, Christ the New Adam, 359, 402-11, 615
2. The Spirit of Christ sustains the Christian mission, 852
3. Evangelizing by the Example of Life, 905
4. 1808, 1816, courageous witness of faith overcomes fear and death
5. 2471-74, bear witness to the truth

Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Mass Readings http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/062120.cfm
Lectionary: 94

Reading 1
Jeremiah 20:10-13
Jeremiah said:
“I hear the whisperings of many:
‘Terror on every side!
Denounce! let us denounce him!’
All those who were my friends
are on the watch for any misstep of mine.
‘Perhaps he will be trapped; then we can prevail,
and take our vengeance on him.’
But the LORD is with me, like a mighty champion:
my persecutors will stumble, they will not triumph.
In their failure they will be put to utter shame,
to lasting, unforgettable confusion.
O LORD of hosts, you who test the just,
who probe mind and heart,
let me witness the vengeance you take on them,
for to you I have entrusted my cause.
Sing to the LORD,
praise the LORD,
for he has rescued the life of the poor
from the power of the wicked!”

Responsorial
Psalm 69:8-10, 14, 17, 33-35
R. (14c) Lord, in your great love, answer me.
For your sake I bear insult,
and shame covers my face.
I have become an outcast to my brothers,
a stranger to my mother’s children,
Because zeal for your house consumes me,
and the insults of those who blaspheme you fall upon me.
R. Lord, in your great love, answer me.
I pray to you, O LORD,
for the time of your favor, O God!
In your great kindness answer me
with your constant help.
Answer me, O LORD, for bounteous is your kindness;
in your great mercy turn toward me.
R. Lord, in your great love, answer me.
“See, you lowly ones, and be glad;
you who seek God, may your hearts revive!
For the LORD hears the poor,
and his own who are in bonds he spurns not.
Let the heavens and the earth praise him,
the seas and whatever moves in them!’‘
R. Lord, in your great love, answer me.

Reading 2
Romans 5:12-15
Brothers and sisters:
Through one man sin entered the world,
and through sin, death,
and thus death came to all men, inasmuch as all sinned—
for up to the time of the law, sin was in the world,
though sin is not accounted when there is no law.
But death reigned from Adam to Moses,
even over those who did not sin
after the pattern of the trespass of Adam,
who is the type of the one who was to come.

But the gift is not like the transgression.
For if by the transgression of the one the many died,
how much more did the grace of God
and the gracious gift of the one man Jesus Christ
overflow for the many.

Alleluia
John 15:26B, 27A
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
The Spirit of truth will testify to me, says the Lord;
and you also will testify.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Matthew 10:26-33
Jesus said to the Twelve:
“Fear no one.
Nothing is concealed that will not be revealed,
nor secret that will not be known.
What I say to you in the darkness, speak in the light;
what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops.
And do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul;
rather, be afraid of the one who can destroy
both soul and body in Gehenna.
Are not two sparrows sold for a small coin?
Yet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father’s knowledge.
Even all the hairs of your head are counted.
So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.
Everyone who acknowledges me before others
I will acknowledge before my heavenly Father.
But whoever denies me before others,
I will deny before my heavenly Father.”

One Bread One Body

A shadow image of person against a sunlit background with the words now you are the body of christ and each one of you is a part of it on the body

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Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ Mass Readings

First Reading: Deuteronomy 8:2-3, 14B-16A
Responsorial: Psalm 147: 12-15, 19-20
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 10:16-17
Gospel: John 6:51-58

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/061420.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Today we celebrate the Most Holy Body and Blood of Jesus in the Eucharist. We have this incredible gift in the Eucharist which we can receive every single day, so, today we pause to focus on the Eucharist. Just like with anniversaries and birthdays, I think it’s important to step back at least once a year and celebrate the gift of the Eucharist lest we take it for granted.

Now it’s very easy to get lost in an interesting theological or philosophical discussion about the Eucharist. But while I think there’s a time and a place for that, our purpose is to try to understand how the Gospel message applies to us here and now – to do as the Second Vatican Council teaches us – to read the signs of the times.

First, what do we know about the Eucharist? It’s wildly important to Christians. The Eucharist is, as the Catechism reminds us, the “source and summit of Christian life,” (CCC, 1324) Why? Because for Catholics as well as some other Christians, the Eucharist is the body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus. How do we know that? Because Jesus tells us so in today’s Gospel passage from John. This passage where Jesus describes eating his flesh and drinking his blood connects to the Last Supper described in the other Gospel accounts.

But if we believe – I mean if we really believe that what we receive in the Eucharist is the body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus, then it should change you. It should change me. How?

Well, St. Paul gives us a bit of clue in our second reading from First Corinthians. Paul tells us, “The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? Because the loaf of bread is one, we, though many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf. (1 Cor 10:16-17).

When we participate in the Eucharist, we become the one body of Christ.

That’s mind-blowing! We become one. But it is also a sobering idea, especially in the wake of George Floyd’s murder in the U.S. Why is it sobering? Because through our faith in Christ Jesus and the precious gift of the Eucharist, we are united through Jesus to the Father forever. We are united with people of color, with Hispanics, with criminals, with illegal aliens, we are all united through Jesus with the Father.

You see, through the Church’s mission of evangelization, and by “church” I mean you and me and all believers, we are called to bring the message of salvation to everyone so that they might have all their hurts and sins reconciled, just like you and just like me. Through Jesus, there is no “black” or “white” or “brown” or English or Spanish or borders or democrats or republicans or gay or straight or whatever it is that separates and divides us. All disciples of Jesus are united as one body in Christ. When I stop to think about that, it makes all the labels I’ve been taught since I was a child seem silly.

Where do we go from here? I don’t know. But what I can tell you is that as a people of faith, we are called to advocate for the common good. We should actively work through our participation in the electoral process to help bring about a just society where the dignity of the human person created in the image and likeness of God is recognized in all humans – recognized and respected. Working through the electoral process doesn’t just mean voting. We should get to know our elected officials. We should write letters, send emails, make phone calls, etc. Advocating for the common good is every believer’s responsibility.

We are a eucharistic people and that has consequences, not only in how I live my life, but also how I relate to those around me and how I participate in civic life. The Eucharist reminds us that black lives matter – that all lives matter – because we are all united into the one body of Christ to the Father. This is not just an idea, but a core aspect of our faith. The horror of George Floyd’s murder and the outrage that has spilled into our streets is a sad reminder that Christians have a lot of work to do.

Homework! Nourished by Christ present in the Word of God and in the Eucharist, I encourage you to reflect on the following questions.

  1. The bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world. How can I give of myself more freely and more generously? How can I be more responsive to the needs of those who live far from me?
  2. Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you. What religious practices strengthen my faith? What religious practices strengthen my resolve to follow God’s will for me?
  3. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him. When do I feel closest to God? When do I feel most distant?

I think doing our homework will help us experience true discipleship. Do you get it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Unknown. JPEG file.

References:
1. Lectio Divina Of The Gospels. Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2019.
2. Martin, Francis and William M. Wright IV. The Gospel of John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2015.
3. Montague, George T., SM. First Corinthians. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2011.
4. The Bible: A Study Bible freshly translated by Nicholas King. Buxhall, Suffolk UK: Kevin Mayhew, 2013.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. The Holy Eucharist, 790, 1003, 1322-1419
2. The Eucharist and the communion of believers, 805, 950, 2181-2182, 2637, 2845
3. Real presence in the Eucharist, 1088, 1377-81
4. The Eucharist as spiritual food, 1212, 1275, 1436, 2837
5. Eucharist is “the source and summit of the Christian life”, 1324
6. Signs and institution of the Eucharist, 1333-40
7. The Eucharist as sacrificial memorial of Christ’s presence, 1362-78
8. Fruits of Holy Communion, 1391-98
9. The Eucharist makes the Church one body, 1396

Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ
Mass Readings: http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/061420.cfm
Lectionary: 167

First Reading
Deuteronomy 8:2-3, 14B-16A
Moses said to the people:
“Remember how for forty years now the LORD, your God,
has directed all your journeying in the desert,
so as to test you by affliction
and find out whether or not it was your intention
to keep his commandments.
He therefore let you be afflicted with hunger,
and then fed you with manna,
a food unknown to you and your fathers,
in order to show you that not by bread alone does one live,
but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of the LORD.

“Do not forget the LORD, your God,
who brought you out of the land of Egypt,
that place of slavery;
who guided you through the vast and terrible desert
with its saraph serpents and scorpions,
its parched and waterless ground;
who brought forth water for you from the flinty rock
and fed you in the desert with manna,
a food unknown to your fathers.”

Responsorial
Psalm 147:12-13, 14-15, 19-20
R. (12) Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Glorify the LORD, O Jerusalem;
praise your God, O Zion.
For he has strengthened the bars of your gates;
he has blessed your children within you.
R. Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R. Alleluia.
He has granted peace in your borders;
with the best of wheat he fills you.
He sends forth his command to the earth;
swiftly runs his word!
R. Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R. Alleluia.
He has proclaimed his word to Jacob,
his statutes and his ordinances to Israel.
He has not done thus for any other nation;
his ordinances he has not made known to them. Alleluia.
R. Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
or:
R. Alleluia.

Second Reading
1 Corinthians 10:16-17
Brothers and sisters:
The cup of blessing that we bless,
is it not a participation in the blood of Christ?
The bread that we break,
is it not a participation in the body of Christ?
Because the loaf of bread is one,
we, though many, are one body,
for we all partake of the one loaf.

Sequence
Lauda Sion

Laud, O Zion, your salvation,
Laud with hymns of exultation,
Christ, your king and shepherd true:

Bring him all the praise you know,
He is more than you bestow.
Never can you reach his due.

Special theme for glad thanksgiving
Is the quick’ning and the living
Bread today before you set:

From his hands of old partaken,
As we know, by faith unshaken,
Where the Twelve at supper met.

Full and clear ring out your chanting,
Joy nor sweetest grace be wanting,
From your heart let praises burst:

For today the feast is holden,
When the institution olden
Of that supper was rehearsed.

Here the new law’s new oblation,
By the new king’s revelation,
Ends the form of ancient rite:

Now the new the old effaces,
Truth away the shadow chases,
Light dispels the gloom of night.

What he did at supper seated,
Christ ordained to be repeated,
His memorial ne’er to cease:

And his rule for guidance taking,
Bread and wine we hallow, making
Thus our sacrifice of peace.

This the truth each Christian learns,
Bread into his flesh he turns,
To his precious blood the wine:

Sight has fail’d, nor thought conceives,
But a dauntless faith believes,
Resting on a pow’r divine.

Here beneath these signs are hidden
Priceless things to sense forbidden;
Signs, not things are all we see:

Blood is poured and flesh is broken,
Yet in either wondrous token
Christ entire we know to be.

Whoso of this food partakes,
Does not rend the Lord nor breaks;
Christ is whole to all that taste:

Thousands are, as one, receivers,
One, as thousands of believers,
Eats of him who cannot waste.

Bad and good the feast are sharing,
Of what divers dooms preparing,
Endless death, or endless life.

Life to these, to those damnation,
See how like participation
Is with unlike issues rife.

When the sacrament is broken,
Doubt not, but believe ‘tis spoken,
That each sever’d outward token
doth the very whole contain.

Nought the precious gift divides,
Breaking but the sign betides
Jesus still the same abides,
still unbroken does remain.

The shorter form of the sequence begins here.

Lo! the angel’s food is given
To the pilgrim who has striven;
see the children’s bread from heaven,
which on dogs may not be spent.

Truth the ancient types fulfilling,
Isaac bound, a victim willing,
Paschal lamb, its lifeblood spilling,
manna to the fathers sent.

Very bread, good shepherd, tend us,
Jesu, of your love befriend us,
You refresh us, you defend us,
Your eternal goodness send us
In the land of life to see.

You who all things can and know,
Who on earth such food bestow,
Grant us with your saints, though lowest,
Where the heav’nly feast you show,
Fellow heirs and guests to be. Amen. Alleluia.

Alleluia
John 6:51
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I am the living bread that came down from heaven, says the Lord;
whoever eats this bread will live forever.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
John 6:51-58
Jesus said to the Jewish crowds:
“I am the living bread that came down from heaven;
whoever eats this bread will live forever;
and the bread that I will give
is my flesh for the life of the world.”

The Jews quarreled among themselves, saying,
“How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
Jesus said to them,
“Amen, amen, I say to you,
unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood,
you do not have life within you.
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood
has eternal life,
and I will raise him on the last day.
For my flesh is true food,
and my blood is true drink.
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood
remains in me and I in him.
Just as the living Father sent me
and I have life because of the Father,
so also the one who feeds on me
will have life because of me.
This is the bread that came down from heaven.
Unlike your ancestors who ate and still died,
whoever eats this bread will live forever.”