The Holy Family

modern art painting of the holy family

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The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph Mass Readings

Reading 1: Sirach 3:2-6, 12-14 or Genesis 15:1-6, 21:1-3
Responsorial: Psalm 128:1-5 or Psalm 105:1-6, 8-9
Reading 2: Colossians 3:12-21 or Colossians 3:12-17 or Hebrews 11:8, 11-12, 17-19
Gospel: Luke 2:22-40 or Luke 2:22, 39-40

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122720.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

This Sunday, we celebrate the Holy Family. I love seeing paintings and statues of the Holy Family. But all too often, the impression this art gives me is of a happy and comfortable family. But the reality of the Holy Family wasn’t perfect at all!

Remember, Joseph wanted to divorce Mary (Matthew 1:19). Mary had to give birth in a stable (Luke 2:1-7)! Mary and Joseph lost Jesus on their way home from Jerusalem (Luke 2:44). Herod was after them, so they had to flee their home and become refugees in a foreign land. Eventually, the family resettled in the small backwater town called Nazareth. And Joseph died all too early.

This doesn’t sound like an easy life, does it? I wonder how people in our throwaway culture would react under any one of these pressures. They’d probably say something like, “Are you kidding me? I’m out of here!”

But Mary and Joseph stuck it out. Their marriage is an excellent example of “in good times and in bad.” They emulate what we find in one of our second reading options from Colossians. I think we can describe Mary and Joseph as “holy and beloved, heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience, bearing with one another and forgiving one another if one has a grievance against one another…” (Colossians 3:12-13).

Mary and Joseph never gave up. They never surrendered. They put their faith in God, but they didn’t sit back and expect God to provide for them. They struggled, and they worked very hard – maybe more challenging than they thought they should. We can’t know for sure, but I’m willing to bet their hard life was not what Mary dreamed and not what Joseph dreamed.

Do you know anyone like – any who thinks their life hasn’t turned out the way they dreamed? It’s so easy these days to say “forget it” and move on.

No family is perfect. Like the Holy Family, every family faces some sort of challenge or challenges. And on their own, many families will struggle – perhaps harder than they need to.

Even those in our community who are not currently married for any reason – death, annulment or divorce, or single – all of us can help model healthy Christian relationships. We don’t do that by sitting around at the parish picnic saying things like, “my spouse was a real piece of work!” We model healthy relationships through the way we live the relationships in our lives – our families and friends.

The good news is that the Holy Family wasn’t alone. God was with them. And so too is God with all of us!

We see that in today’s Gospel. The Holy Family did what was required under the law of Moses when they took Jesus to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (Luke 2:22). They did what their faith asked. But Mary, who said yes to God, and Joseph, who followed the angel’s advice, weren’t merely checking off a box for their faith. The Holy Family believed. They did not act out of obligation but out of their deep faith and love for God.

In today’s language, we compare them to a family who honors holy days of obligation and even other liturgies like penance services or stations of the cross. We, as families, shouldn’t come to church to check off a box on our holy roller disco card. And we shouldn’t come just so that we don’t “sin.” We should come to church because we have deep faith and love for God. Like the Holy Family, parents should lead their children to God by their example.

Is that easy?

Anyone who has ever raised a teenager will know it’s not easy. Teenagers love to say things like “the mass is boring” or “I don’t get anything out of it.” Following the example of the Holy Family, parents must understand that their role is to plant the seeds of faith in their children.

Sometimes I’ve heard parents say the most shocking things, like the kid needs to find their path. But how can anyone choose if they don’t understand the choices? Our task as parents, following the example of the Holy Family, is to express our love for God by fully participating in our faith community and gathering with them for worship even when it seems inconvenient. We want our families to live our responsorial psalm today: blessed are those who are in awe of the Lord and walk in his ways! Remember, “fear of the Lord” means to be in awe of God; to reverence and obey God. <1>

Parents model the faith for their children, but it’s not just up to parents. All adults can model our faith to the children in our community. The children are a great blessing for us all. A church that isn’t crying is dying!

We all hope and pray that our children will grow as we heard in the Gospel “become strong, filled with wisdom,” and with the favor of God upon them (Luke 2:40).

Homework! Strengthened by the Sacraments, let’s reflect on the following two questions this week. First, how do I model healthy Christian relationships with my family and friends? Second, how do I model the faith to the children around me?

Reflecting on these questions will help us live and model healthy Christian relationships and family life to everyone we encounter. Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Shutterstock-Thoom. JPG file.

Notes:
<1> William S. Kurz, SJ, Acts of the Apostles (Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013), chap. “The Conversion of Cornelius: Acts 10:1-11:18,” sec. “Peter’s Speech (10:34-43),” Kindle.

Bibliography/Suggested Reading:
1. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
2. Hamm, Dennis SJ. Philippians, Colossians, Philemon. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013. Kindle.
3. Healy, Mary. Hebrews. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2016. Kindle.
4. Kurz, William S. SJ. Acts of the Apostles. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013. Kindle.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Abraham and Sarah as models of faith: 144-46, 165, 489, 2572, 2676
2. The Presentation in the Temple: 529, 583, 695
3. The Holy Family: 531-34
4. The Christian family, a domestic Church: 1655-58, 2204-06
5. Duties of family members: 2214-33

The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122720.cfm
Lectionary: 17

Reading 1
Sirach 3:2-6, 12-14
God sets a father in honor over his children;
a mother’s authority he confirms over her sons.
Whoever honors his father atones for sins,
and preserves himself from them.
When he prays, he is heard;
he stores up riches who reveres his mother.
Whoever honors his father is gladdened by children,
and, when he prays, is heard.
Whoever reveres his father will live a long life;
he who obeys his father brings comfort to his mother.

My son, take care of your father when he is old;
grieve him not as long as he lives.
Even if his mind fail, be considerate of him;
revile him not all the days of his life;
kindness to a father will not be forgotten,
firmly planted against the debt of your sins
—a house raised in justice to you.

or

Genesis 15:1-6; 21:1-3
The word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying:
“Fear not, Abram!
I am your shield;
I will make your reward very great.”
But Abram said,
“O Lord GOD, what good will your gifts be,
if I keep on being childless
and have as my heir the steward of my house, Eliezer?”
Abram continued,
“See, you have given me no offspring,
and so one of my servants will be my heir.”
Then the word of the LORD came to him:
“No, that one shall not be your heir;
your own issue shall be your heir.”
The Lord took Abram outside and said,
“Look up at the sky and count the stars, if you can.
Just so,” he added, “shall your descendants be.”
Abram put his faith in the LORD,
who credited it to him as an act of righteousness.

The LORD took note of Sarah as he had said he would;
he did for her as he had promised.
Sarah became pregnant and bore Abraham a son in his old age,
at the set time that God had stated.
Abraham gave the name Isaac to this son of his
whom Sarah bore him.

Responsorial
Psalm 128:1-2, 3, 4-5.
R. (cf. 1) Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Blessed is everyone who fears the LORD,
who walks in his ways!
For you shall eat the fruit of your handiwork;
blessed shall you be, and favored.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Your wife shall be like a fruitful vine
in the recesses of your home;
your children like olive plants
around your table.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Behold, thus is the man blessed
who fears the LORD.
The LORD bless you from Zion:
may you see the prosperity of Jerusalem
all the days of your life.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.

or

Psalm 105:1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 8-9
R. (7a , 8a) The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
Give thanks to the LORD, invoke his name;
make known among the nations his deeds.
Sing to him, sing his praise,
proclaim all his wondrous deeds.
R. The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
Glory in his holy name;
rejoice, O hearts that seek the LORD!
Look to the LORD in his strength;
constantly seek his face.
R. The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
You descendants of Abraham, his servants,
sons of Jacob, his chosen ones!
He, the LORD, is our God;
throughout the earth his judgments prevail.
R. The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
He remembers forever his covenant
which he made binding for a thousand generations
which he entered into with Abraham
and by his oath to Isaac.
R. The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.

Reading 2
Colossians 3:12-21
Brothers and sisters:
Put on, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved,
heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience,
bearing with one another and forgiving one another,
if one has a grievance against another;
as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do.
And over all these put on love,
that is, the bond of perfection.
And let the peace of Christ control your hearts,
the peace into which you were also called in one body.
And be thankful.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly,
as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another,
singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs
with gratitude in your hearts to God.
And whatever you do, in word or in deed,
do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through him.

Wives, be subordinate to your husbands,
as is proper in the Lord.
Husbands, love your wives,
and avoid any bitterness toward them.
Children, obey your parents in everything,
for this is pleasing to the Lord.
Fathers, do not provoke your children,
so they may not become discouraged.

Or

Colossians 3:12-17
Brothers and sisters:
Put on, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved,
heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience,
bearing with one another and forgiving one another,
if one has a grievance against another;
as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do.
And over all these put on love,
that is, the bond of perfection.
And let the peace of Christ control your hearts,
the peace into which you were also called in one body.
And be thankful.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly,
as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another,
singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs
with gratitude in your hearts to God.
And whatever you do, in word or in deed,
do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through him.

Or

Hebrews 11:8, 11-12, 17-19
Brothers and sisters:
By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place
that he was to receive as an inheritance;
he went out, not knowing where he was to go.
By faith he received power to generate,
even though he was past the normal age
–and Sarah herself was sterile–
for he thought that the one who had made the promise was trustworthy.
So it was that there came forth from one man,
himself as good as dead,
descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky
and as countless as the sands on the seashore.

By faith Abraham, when put to the test, offered up Isaac,
and he who had received the promises was ready to offer
his only son,
of whom it was said,
“Through Isaac descendants shall bear your name.”
He reasoned that God was able to raise even from the dead,
and he received Isaac back as a symbol.

Alleluia
Colossians 3:15A, 16A
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Let the peace of Christ control your hearts;
let the word of Christ dwell in you richly.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Or

Hebrews 1:1-2
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets;
in these last days, he has spoken to us through the Son.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Luke 2:22-40
When the days were completed for their purification
according to the law of Moses,
They took him up to Jerusalem
to present him to the Lord,
just as it is written in the law of the Lord,
Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the Lord,
and to offer the sacrifice of
a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons,
in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord.

Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon.
This man was righteous and devout,
awaiting the consolation of Israel,
and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit
that he should not see death
before he had seen the Christ of the Lord.
He came in the Spirit into the temple;
and when the parents brought in the child Jesus
to perform the custom of the law in regard to him,
He took him into his arms and blessed God, saying:
“Now, Master, you may let your servant go
in peace, according to your word,
for my eyes have seen your salvation,
which you prepared in sight of all the peoples,
a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and glory for your people Israel.”
The child’s father and mother were amazed at what was said about him;
and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother,
“Behold, this child is destined
for the fall and rise of many in Israel,
and to be a sign that will be contradicted
—and you yourself a sword will pierce—
so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”
There was also a prophetess, Anna,
the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher.
She was advanced in years,
having lived seven years with her husband after her marriage,
and then as a widow until she was eighty-four.
She never left the temple,
but worshiped night and day with fasting and prayer.
And coming forward at that very time,
she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child
to all who were awaiting the redemption of Jerusalem.

When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions
of the law of the Lord,
they returned to Galilee,
to their own town of Nazareth.
The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom;
and the favor of God was upon him.

Or

Luke 2:22, 39-40
When the days were completed for their purification
according to the law of Moses,
they took him up to Jerusalem
to present him to the Lord.

When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions
of the law of the Lord,
they returned to Galilee,
to their own town of Nazareth.
The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom;
and the favor of God was upon him.

Christmas

modern artwork of the nativity

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Nativity of the Lord Mass Readings

Christmas Vigil Mass
Christmas Mass During the Night
Christmas Mass at Dawn
Christmas Mass During the Day

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122520.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Merry Christmas! There are different sets of readings for each of the different masses any of us might attend at Christmas. I’ve included links to the USCCB website which will give you the specific readings for the specific mass you select. In the notes to this podcast where I normally provide a bibliography, I’ve included all the New Testament scripture commentaries which cover all the options for the Christmas readings. Of course, you will always find a link to the catechism and topics from the catechism which give some insight into the Mass readings. I do not always incorporate information from the commentaries or the catechism in my homily, but I want to make these resources available in case you would like to dig a little deeper into the readings.

The year 2020 has been a most interesting year – definitely one we’ll be talking about for years to come! Whether you can get to Mass or watch it online, we join our brother and sister Christians around the world who pause to gaze on the nativity today. The question is, what do you see when you gaze upon the nativity?

Do we only see the presents and the food and family and friends, either in-person or via some face-to-face communication technology? Unfortunately, some of our families and friends can’t see past the niceties. It’s important for us to be aware of our families and friends who are not true believers. A recent Pew report suggests that the “nones” or unaffiliated may be the fastest-growing denomination in the United States. <1>

Indeed, Sherry Weddell, the co-founder of the Catherine of Siena Institute, offers a disturbing observation based on informal surveys of pastors at Making Disciples seminars. Parish leaders told Weddell that they believe as few as five percent of all parishioners are intentional disciples. <2>

For some of these people, the darkness of isolation and the uncertainty around employment are a huge concern. Christmas for them represents a brief respite from their hectic lives. These people like so many of us confront the big existential questions like “why am I here?” or “what’s my purpose?”.

We also know from past experience that this time of year presents serious mental health challenges for some people even before COVID. Perhaps this year compounds the stress some people feel. How can we help them?

You see, Christians know that our faith provides us answers to the “big questions.” We know that God’s greatest gift to us, Jesus Christ, redeemed the whole world! The Holy Spirit continues to make everything new in Christ. <3>

When we gaze on the nativity, we strive to see how the shepherds saw – awe and wonder. Or maybe we gaze on the image of the baby Jesus and try to feel what Mary and Joseph felt – pure love. My brothers and sisters, when we gaze on the nativity, I encourage you to see hope instead of despair; peace instead of conflict; light instead of darkness.

The pandemic provided so many of us a disturbing silence from self-isolation to the lockdown. But we Christians know that we can enter into that silence like we would a swimming pool and pray and meditate with the Church – especially during the Mass either in-person or online. <4> Jesus offers us the strength of God’s grace through the Sacraments so that we can go into the darkness of night and bring the light of Christmas to our families and friends and to all those who may be struggling, especially during this time of year. We can invite people to see the hope foretold by Isaiah and so beautifully described by our Gospel today.

Homework! I just have one simple thing to ask. At some point today, please sit down with family or friends, either in-person or online, and just be present to them. Don’t worry about the ham or the mess the children left when they unwrapped their gifts. Just be with family or friends. That’s one of the best ways we can share the love of Christ – the light of Christmas with the people we encounter.

Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Nativity. Dr. He Q. JPG file. License: Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial ShareAlike 3.0 License. Source: http://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=46095.

Notes:
<1> “Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace: An update on America’s changing religious landscape,” Religion & Public Life, Pew Research Center, October 17, 2019, https://www.pewforum.org/2019/10/17/in-u-s-decline-of-christianity-continues-at-rapid-pace/.
<2> Sherry A. Weddell, Forming Intentional Disciples: The Path to Knowing and Following Jesus (Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, 2012), 28.
<3> See Merton, Thomas and Hạnh Nhất. Contemplative Prayer. 1969. Reprint, New York: Image, 2014. chap. Introduction, Kindle: From death, life. From the abyss there comes, unaccountably, the mysterious gift of the Spirit sent by God to make all things new, to transform the created and redeemed world, and to re-establish all things in Christ.
<4> Ibid.

Bibliography/Further Reading:
1. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
2. Healy, Mary. Hebrews. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2016. Kindle.
3. Kurz, William S. SJ. Acts of the Apostles. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013. Kindle.
4. Martin, Francis and William M. Wright IV. The Gospel of John. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2015. Kindle.
5. Merton, Thomas, and Hạnh Nhất. Contemplative Prayer. 1969. Reprint, New York: Image, 2014. Kindle.
6. Mitch, Curtis and Edward Sri. The Gospel of Matthew. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2010. Kindle.
7. Montague, George T. SM. First and Second Timothy, Titus. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2008. Kindle.
8. Pew Research Center. “Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace: An update on America’s changing religious landscape.” Religion & Public Life. October 17, 2019. https://www.pewforum.org/2019/10/17/in-u-s-decline-of-christianity-continues-at-rapid-pace/.
9. Weddell, Sherry A. Forming Intentional Disciples: The Path to Knowing and Following Jesus. Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, 2012.

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. God has said everything in his Word: 65, 102
2. The incarnate Christ worshipped by the angels: 333
3. The Christmas mystery: 437, 525-26
4. Jesus is the Son of David: 439, 496, 559, 2616
5. “Why did the Word become flesh?” 456-60, 566
6. The Incarnation: 461-63, 470-78
7. The Incarnation and images of Christ: 1159-62, 2131, 2502

The Nativity of the Lord (Christmas) https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122520.cfm
Lectionary: 13,14,15,16

The Nativity of the Lord (Christmas) – At the Vigil Mass
The Nativity of the Lord (Christmas) – Mass During the Night
The Nativity of the Lord (Christmas) – Mass at Dawn
The Nativity of the Lord (Christmas) – Mass During the Day

Fourth Sunday of Advent

Picture of Advent wreath with all 5 candles lit and the words advent hope love joy peace above wreath

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Mass Readings

Reading1: 2 Samuel 7:1-5, 8B-12, 14A, 16
Responsorial: Psalm 89:2-5, 27, 29
Reading 2: Romans 16:25-27
Gospel: Luke 1:26-38

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122020.cfm
https://www.deaconrudysnotes.org/

Oh, my goodness! This Fourth Sunday of Advent means that Christmas is just five days away! I’m excited! How about you! It’s always such a joy to see the children and our families and friends with big smiles and a twinkle in their eyes as they tear open their gifts. On this last Sunday before Christmas, we pause to remember that what we celebrate is the birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ. And given this very odd year 2020, I think we are in great need of Jesus Christ!

You know, these days, we hear about all sorts of things like fake news, election fraud, suspicion about pandemic lockdowns, and the vaccine. It’s so confusing and frankly so disappointing that we can’t trust any one news source for the news. Instead, many of us need to consume a variety of news sources just to see a glimmer of the truth.

There’s also been so much division this year. I think we all yearn for peace, for justice, for security. It doesn’t matter whose right or wrong. We all yearn for the truth, whatever that looks like! My brothers and sisters, Jesus is the fulfillment of our yearnings! <1> And it all begins with Mary’s yes.

You see, in today’s Gospel, Mary isn’t told that she will give birth, but rather, the angel waits for her consent. Why? God never forces himself on anyone. Mary consents, and in doing so, she lets go of her all her plans. She sets aside any fear of becoming pregnant before her marriage. None of these are deal-breakers for her because her love for God is so deep. Her fiat – her yes – is an example for us all.

Sometimes we cling to the things we accumulate or the ideas we develop that we can’t see past the edge of our noses. Like our first reading says, we have a fixed place in this land of ours. How blessed we are! But sometimes, our blessings – the stuff of our lives can get in our way.

As the elections point out, sometimes it seems impossible to agree. Maybe it’s our pride or our hubris, but we can’t seem to reconcile with one another. Oh sure – going to confession is easy. But forgiving someone who has a different opinion than us – forget about it!

But Mary gives us a clue. Mary’s yes acknowledges the truth that “Jesus offers reconciliation and the chance to live once more in peace with God and our neighbor.” <2>

Jesus saves the day! He is our salvation! And so, we hear from Paul’s letter to the Romans a statement of praise to God! Right? It’s the response to our psalm today: Forever will I sing the goodness of the Lord! We can’t save ourselves, and nothing we build can save us. No! Only the Word made flesh whose birthday we celebrate on Christmas can save us, and Jesus is worthy of our praise!

Believing in Jesus means believing in something beyond us and much, much bigger than us! Are we willing to put our trust in Jesus and find common ground with our neighbors? That’s an important question for us to consider. You see, following Mary’s example, our job as disciples is to bring other people to Jesus Christ. It’s not enough for us to be reconciled with God. We need to be reconciled with our neighbors and lead them to Jesus.

As we consider Mary’s example in these days before Christmas, we consider a great challenge. That leads us to homework! Nourished by the Word and the Sacraments, I ask you to reflect on the following questions.

First, what attachments or stuff or ideas get in our way of embracing Jesus?
Second, what are some ways I can help bring people to Jesus?

Do you got it? Do you get it? Good! Now go make disciples! May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit! +Amen!

Image Credit: Artist unknown. JPG file.

Notes: <1> “Mass Reading & Meditation for December 20, 2020,” Word Among Us (Advent 2020) https://wau.org/meditations/2020/12/20/177608/ (accessed 7 December 2020). <2> Ibid.

Bibliography:
1. Gadenz, Pablo T. The Gospel of Luke. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2018. Kindle.
2. Hahn, Scott W. and Curtis Mitch. Romans. Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2017. Kindle.
3. “Mass Reading & Meditation for December 20, 2020.” Word Among Us. https://wau.org/meditations/2020/12/20/177608/ (accessed 7 December 2020).

Catechism References http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm:
1. Mary and Old Testament women: 64, 489
2. Obedience of faith: 143-49, 494, 2087
3. Mary’s faith and fiat: 148, 494, 973, 2617, 2622, 2674
4. Nothing impossible with God: 269, 273
5. The name “Jesus:” 430, 2812
6. Jesus is the Son of David: 439, 496, 559, 2616
7. Ecumenical councils on the incarnation: 456, 464-67
8. Virginal conception of Jesus by the Holy Spirit: 484-94, 496-97, 505, 510, 695, 697, 723
9. Immaculate Conception: 490-91, 722
10. Prayer of praise: 2639, 2649
11. Doxology: 2641
12. Hail Mary: 2676-77

Fourth Sunday of Advent https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/122020.cfm
Lectionary: 11

Reading 1
2 Samuel 7:1-5, 8B-12, 14A, 16
When King David was settled in his palace,
and the LORD had given him rest from his enemies on every side,
he said to Nathan the prophet,
“Here I am living in a house of cedar,
while the ark of God dwells in a tent!”
Nathan answered the king,
“Go, do whatever you have in mind,
for the LORD is with you.”
But that night the LORD spoke to Nathan and said:
“Go, tell my servant David, ‘Thus says the LORD:
Should you build me a house to dwell in?’“

“‘It was I who took you from the pasture
and from the care of the flock
to be commander of my people Israel.
I have been with you wherever you went,
and I have destroyed all your enemies before you.
And I will make you famous like the great ones of the earth.
I will fix a place for my people Israel;
I will plant them so that they may dwell in their place
without further disturbance.
Neither shall the wicked continue to afflict them as they did of old,
since the time I first appointed judges over my people Israel.
I will give you rest from all your enemies.
The LORD also reveals to you
that he will establish a house for you.
And when your time comes and you rest with your ancestors,
I will raise up your heir after you, sprung from your loins,
and I will make his kingdom firm.
I will be a father to him,
and he shall be a son to me.
Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before me;
your throne shall stand firm forever.’”

Responsorial
Psalm 89:2-3, 4-5, 27, 29
R. (2a) For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
The promises of the LORD I will sing forever;
through all generations my mouth shall proclaim your faithfulness.
For you have said, “My kindness is established forever”;
in heaven you have confirmed your faithfulness.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“I have made a covenant with my chosen one,
I have sworn to David my servant:
Forever will I confirm your posterity
and establish your throne for all generations.”
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“He shall say of me, ‘You are my father,
my God, the Rock, my savior.’
Forever I will maintain my kindness toward him,
and my covenant with him stands firm.”
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.

Reading 2
Romans 16:25-27
Brothers and sisters:
To him who can strengthen you,
according to my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ,
according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret for long ages
but now manifested through the prophetic writings and,
according to the command of the eternal God,
made known to all nations to bring about the obedience of faith,
to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ
be glory forever and ever.
Amen.

Alleluia
Luke 1:38
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Luke 1:26-38
The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.

“Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.